- Solo drills
- Stances and dynamic footwork
- Hand strikes
- Kicking techniques
- Contact defence and interception techniques
- Paired Drills
- Forms
- Meditation and qigong
- Free movement, which builds from structured response drills with limited choice, through sparring to combat
- Stick work from 4th Grade onwards
SOLO DRILLS
Stances and Dynamic Footwork
9th Grade
Feet-together/ready stance
Natural/upright stance
Horse or horse-riding stance
Front stance/ bow-and-arrow stance
Back stance/ dropping stance
Cross stance
Cat stance
Sparring stance
Basic step forward/backward
Slide forward/backward
Change stance
Turn around in stance
Tap kar step into cross stance: withdrawing, advancing
8th Grade
Crane stance
Cross/switch step into cross stance
Breakfall/front roll from kneeling
Indirect step forward/backward
Step through forward and turn
Spring to switch stance
7th Grade
Kneeling stance
False-kneeling/ half-kneeling stance
Spring rotate forward
Spring rotate away
Step away and turn
Pull to point and step out with same leg
Pull to point and step out with opposite leg
Pull to point and pull back maintaining stance
Pull to point and step forward with opposite leg
Pull to point and pull off line
Pivot off front foot
6th Grade
Hourglass stance
Advancing natural stance
Drop to floor with knee and hip down
Drop to floor with knee down, hip up
Lift leg with cover/block and rotate backward/forward
Reverse step through
Tap kar step into cross stance: across the centre line with the front foot, across the centre line with the back foot, through behind with the back foot, away across the centre line with the front foot, away across the centre line with the back foot
5th Grade
Cartwheel
4th Grade
Ba Bu Quan (Eight Stance Drill)
Breakfall/front roll from standing
Boxing-style slip
Boxing-style duck
Boxing-style roll
Boxing-style lean back
3rd Grade
Spring rotate to switch stance
Spring rotate 360 degrees to land in same stance
2nd Grade
Backward roll from standing
Drop to floor with knee and hip up
1st Grade
Heel-raised feet-together stance
Butterfly legs from floor to stand
Examiners’ choice
Hand Strikes
9th Grade
Long-fist punch
Upright punch
Palm strike
8th Grade
Snap punch
Back fist: outward, descending
7th Grade
Knife hand: advancing, outward, inverted inward, descending, reverse upward
Club hand/kow chiew: outward, descending, ascending, step through reverse
Elbow strikes: horizontal inward blade, rising blade, diagonal descending blade, descending blade, advancing point, outward point, descending point, reverse high point, reverse low point, reverse step through point
6th Grade
Spear hand: horizontal, vertical, inverted horizontal
Inner kow chiew/club hand
Hammer fist: advancing, outward, inverted inward, descending, reverse upward
Inverted (Luohan) punch
5th Grade
Ridge hand: inward, inverted outward, descending, advancing, inverted advancing
4th Grade
Boxing jab
Boxing cross
Boxing hook
Boxing upper cut
2nd Grade
Phoenix eye fist: direct upright fist, long fist, direct upper cut, descending upright fist with wrist flexion, inner kow chiew with wrist flexion, rising kow chiew, descending kow chiew, back fist, swinging upper cut
Crane fist: descending upright, inward, horizontal spear, vertical spear, inverted horizontal spear, ridge hand inward, advancing ridge hand
Hand swipes to ankles
1st Grade
Shadow hand: advancing shadow back hand, direct shadow hand, outward shadow back hand, inward shadow hand, inverted inward shadow back hand, descending shadow back hand, descending shadow hand, rising shadow back hand,upward shadow hand
Dummy hand strikes
Kicking Techniques
9th Grade
Short side kick
Front kick (instep, ball of foot)
Instep roundhouse kick
8th Grade
Push kick
Side kick
7th Grade
Ball of foot short turning kick
Back kick
Knee strike
6th Grade
Stamp kick
Roundhouse kick with shin
Roundhouse kick with ball of foot
5th Grade
Front leg sweep
Front sweep from back leg (180/360/etc deg)
Back sweep from back leg (180/360/etc deg)
4th Grade
Oblique front kick
Axe kick
Front hook kick
3rd Grade
Back swing kick
Front slice/crescent kick/inside-out kick
Back slice kick
2nd Grade
Inner crescent kick/Outside-in kick
Reap
1st Grade
Big toe front kick
Big toe short turning kick
Dummy kicking techniques
Contact Defence and Interception Techniques
9th Grade
Mirror block (also known as hinge out block)
Press in block
Outward grasp
Knife hand press down block
8th Grade
Low press down block (with fingers to side)
Hinge down block
Wing block
7th Grade
High press down block
Interchange block: Press in block followed by mirror block
Press up block with fingers away from face
Outer forearm block
6th Grade
Cross block
Inward grasp
Hard hinge down block
Hard hinge out block
Hard outer forearm block
Hard bar block, including use as descending smash against prone elbow
Rising club hand/kow chiew as rising smash against prone elbow
Hard rising block
5th Grade
Shin block
Stamping block
Knife hand hinge out block
Single/double low press down block with fingers to front versus kick
Simultaneous press down and press in block
Press up block with fingers toward face
4th Grade
Boxing parry
Boxing absorb/ “telephone” block
3rd Grade
Soft rising block with forearm muscle
Rising block with point of wrist
Outward chicken fist hook
Inward chicken fist hook
Downward chicken fist hook
2nd Grade
Hooking hand
Hooking hand hinge out block
Hooking hand hinge down block
Intercepting jab punch
Intercepting knife hand
Intercepting uppercut punch
Intercepting Luohan punch
1st Grade
Intercepting horizontal palm-down spear hand
Intercepting horizontal palm-up spear hand
Intercepting vertical spear hand
Stick Work
4th Grade
Basic strike
Overhead strike
Thrust strike
R mirror block, L hook block
L/R press block
Cross block
Press up/down block
Guards L/R forward
3rd Grade
Diagonal block
Inward and outward strikes to head
Up strike
Scissor strike
Pump
Sweeps (knee down or in back stance or as low block)
Reaps
Smashes/discharges
2nd Grade
Smothering blocks
Redirecting blocks
Sweeping block
1st Grade
Examiners’ choice
PAIRED DRILLS
9th Grade
Palm strike vs mirror block
Horse stance, mutual grasping hand
Press block versus long-fist punches
9th Grade Qin Na
9th Grade movement sensitivity drill for distance
8th Grade
Upright stance: Outward grasp to upright punch drills
Fighting stance: Attacker slide forward front kick, jab, cross; Defender slide backward press down, press in, press in
Three-way arm knocking (adults only)
8th Grade Qin Na
8th Grade movement sensitivity drill for distance
7th Grade
Sparring stance: Press block, interchange, backfist or joint smash responses to upright punches
Drills using grasp out and in
7th Grade Qin Na
7th Grade movement sensitivity drill for distance
6th Grade
Three-directional dynamic off-the-line drills
Drills using cross block
Pushing hands drills: Direct block and counter
6th Grade Qin Na
6th Grade movement sensitivity drill for distance
5th Grade
Three-directional dynamic off-the-line, keep hand contact, and re-enter drills
Drills for hard block and counter
Pushing hands drills: Indirect block and counter
5th Grade Qin Na
5th Grade movement sensitivity drill for distance
4th Grade
Three-directional dynamic off-the-line with kick and re-enter drills
Interchange and control drills
Pushing hands drills: Open main door entry
4th Grade Qin Na
4th Grade movement sensitivity drill for distance
3rd Grade
Cover/Absorb/Duck/Slip/Roll
Pushing hands drills: Closed main door entry
3rd Grade Qin Na
3rd Grade movement sensitivity drill for distance
2nd Grade
Close-range strike/trap/escape drills
2nd Grade Qin Na
2nd Grade movement sensitivity drill for distance
1st Grade
Stick responses 1-6
Empty hand drills using bracketing
1st Grade Qin Na
1st Grade movement sensitivity drill for distance
Examiners' choice empty hand drills
Examiners’ choice stick responses
FORMS
9th Grade
[No form]
8th Grade
Three Battles 1
7th Grade
Grasping Hand 1
6th Grade
Grasping Hand 2
5th Grade
Intercepting Fist
4th Grade
Eight Winds Form
3rd Grade
Eight Winds Form
Southern Stick
2nd Grade
Eight Winds Form
Southern Stick
1st Grade
Eight Winds Form
Southern Stick
Three Battles 2
MEDITATION AND QIGONG
9th Grade
Standing monitoring in natural stance
8th Grade
Seated monitoring
7th Grade
Static qigong breathing
6th Grade
Five Qi Gathering Exercises
5th Grade
Breath following
4th Grade
Small circulation
3rd Grade
Seated iron belt gathering
2nd Grade
Iron Belt Form
1st Grade
Iron Belt Form
FREE MOVEMENT
9th Grade
Shoulder tapping
Shoulder and knee tapping
8th Grade
Use of press blocks to defend against upright punch (including to face for adults), long fist punch (including to face for adults), slide and step
Free sparring
7th Grade
Breaking out of grasps
Free sparring
6th Grade
Pushing hands
Use of press and cross blocks to defend against upright punch, long fist punch, front kick and roundhouse kick: no face contact for children
Free sparring
5th Grade
Pushing hands
Non-impact joint locks in response to grab
Free sparring
4th Grade
Free response to grab from attacker
Free sparring
3rd Grade
One step free response
Free response to grab and strike from attacker
Free sparring
2nd Grade
Two step free response with takedown
Two step free response with lock/choke
Two step stick response
Free sparring
1st Grade
Three step free response with takedown
Three step free response with lock/choke
Light contact stick sparring
Free sparring
DESTRUCTION TECHNIQUES
1st Grade
2 x wooden boards
